Sovereign Immunity Basics: Claims Against Florida Cities and Counties

Ever wondered if you can sue a Florida city or county after an injury? Sovereign immunity is the legal doctrine that protects government entities from most lawsuits, but Florida law carves out important exceptions. Under Fla. Stat. § 768.28, cities and counties can be held liable for negligence, but only within strict limits. If you’re injured by a city bus, slip on county property, or are harmed by a municipal employee, you may have a claim—but the process is far from straightforward.

Florida’s sovereign immunity statute sets caps on damages: $200,000 per person and $300,000 per incident. You must notify the government agency in writing before filing suit, and the deadline is three years for most injury claims (two years for wrongful death). Missing these deadlines or failing to follow the notice requirements can end your case before it begins. Many people lose their rights simply because they don’t know the rules.

If you believe a city or county is responsible for your injury, act fast. Document everything, send written notice to the agency, and consult a Florida personal injury attorney who understands sovereign immunity. The law is complex, and procedural mistakes can cost you your claim. Black Rock Trial Lawyers can help you navigate these challenges and fight for your rights under Florida law.

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Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice, and laws and legal interpretations may change after the date of publication.

Written by:

Gil Sánchez, Esq.
CEO  | Civil Trial Attorney
Black Rock Trial Lawyers
Abogados Law